Description: Very Rare, very unusual species of oldest know Silurian fossil land plant, 3 - branched Cooksonia sp. ! Site: Poland, Holy Cross Mountains, Kielce area. Age: Upper Silurian ( Ludlowian / Pridolian ) , ca. 422 Mya Matrix dimensions: 7,0 x 4,0 x 1,0 cm Very Rare, very unusual species of oldest know Silurian fossil land plant 3 branched Cooksonia sp. !Classic silurian fossil , oldest know land plant Cooksonia sp. & one of oledest know Liverwort round cluster structures ! The most famous Silurian land plant is a small creature sized up to a couple of centimeters, named Cooksonia. It is not only the best-known plant, but up to now also the oldest one. Finding Cooksonia-fossils is difficult because only a few occurrences are known (marine, delta of river deposits from the Late Silurian and the earliest Devonian). The small size of the plant is also a disadvantage for finding. A rather complete plant is very rare.Cooksonia is an extinct grouping of primitive land plants. The earliest Cooksonia date from the middle of the Silurian (the Wenlock epoch) the group continued to be an important component of the flora until the end of the Early Devonian, a total time span of 433 to 393 million years ago. While Cooksonia fossils are distributed globally, most type specimens come from Britain, where they were first discovered in 1937. Cooksonia includes the oldest known plant to have a stem with vascular tissue and is thus a transitional form between the primitive non-vascular bryophytes and the vascular plants. Cooksonia specimens occur in a range of sizes, and vary in stem width from about 0.03 mm to 3 mm. Specimens of different sizes were probably different species, not fragments of larger organisms: fossils occur in consistent size groupings, and sporangia and spore details are different in organisms of different sizes. The organisms probably exhibited determinate growth (i.e. stems did not grow further after producing sporangia).Traditionally, the liverworts were grouped together with other bryophytes (mosses and hornworts) in the Division Bryophyta, within which the liverworts made up the class Hepaticae (also called Marchantiopsida). However, since this grouping makes the Bryophyta paraphyletic, the liverworts are now usually given their own division. The use of the division name Bryophyta sensu lata is still found in the literature, but more frequently the name is used in a restricted sense to include only the mosses. Another reason that liverworts are now classified separately is that they appear to have diverged from all other embryophyte plants near the beginning of their evolution. The most famous Silurian land plant is a small creature sized up to a couple of centimeters, named Cooksonia. It is not only the best-known plant, but up to now also the oldest one. Finding Cooksonia-fossils is difficult because only a few occurrences are known (marine, delta of river deposits from the Late Silurian and the earliest Devonian). The small size of the plant is also a disadvantage for finding. A rather complete plant is very rare. Cooksonia is an extinct grouping of primitive land plants. The earliest Cooksonia date from the middle of the Silurian (the Wenlock epoch) the group continued to be an important component of the flora until the end of the Early Devonian, a total time span of 433 to 393 million years ago. While Cooksonia fossils are distributed globally, most type specimens come from Britain, where they were first discovered in 1937. Cooksonia includes the oldest known plant to have a stem with vascular tissue and is thus a transitional form between the primitive non-vascular bryophytes and the vascular plants. Cooksonia specimens occur in a range of sizes, and vary in stem width from about 0.03 mm to 3 mm. Specimens of different sizes were probably different species, not fragments of larger organisms: fossils occur in consistent size groupings, and sporangia and spore details are different in organisms of different sizes. The organisms probably exhibited determinate growth (i.e. stems did not grow further after producing sporangia).
Price: 65 USD
Location: Orzesze
End Time: 2025-01-06T22:31:18.000Z
Shipping Cost: 14 USD
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