Description: 1. Historical Context: •Augustus: Augustus (formerly known as Octavian) became the first Emperor of Rome after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. He ruled from 27 BC to AD 14, marking the establishment of the Roman Empire and a period of relative peace and stability known as the Pax Romana. •Syria, Antioch: Antioch, one of the most important cities of the Eastern Roman provinces, was located in modern-day Turkey. It was a major political, military, and trade center and served as the capital of the Roman province of Syria. Coins minted in Antioch during Augustus’ reign reflect both local traditions and Roman authority. 2. Coin Specifications: •Type: AE (Aes) refers to a bronze coin. The 25 indicates the diameter of the coin, which is approximately 25 mm. •Material: Bronze (copper alloy), typical for lower-denomination coins used for everyday transactions. •Mint: This coin was struck in Antioch, a major mint for the eastern Roman provinces under Augustus. 3. Obverse (Front) Design: •Portrait of Augustus: The obverse usually features a portrait of Augustus. His image on the coin was part of the widespread practice of promoting the emperor’s likeness throughout the empire. •The portrait would typically depict Augustus with a laurel wreath or bare-headed, in a dignified, idealized manner to emphasize his power and divine status as the “Princeps” (first citizen) and later the divi filius (son of the deified Julius Caesar). •The inscription would often include Augustus’ name and titles, such as IMP CAESAR (Imperator Caesar), to reinforce his authority. 4. Reverse (Back) Design: •Wreaths or Victory Themes: Other reverse designs might celebrate Augustus’ victories or express loyalty to Rome through symbols like wreaths, palms, or eagles. 5. Significance: •Provincial Coinage: Unlike Roman imperial silver or gold coins, provincial coins like the AE25 of Antioch were intended for use in local markets. These coins helped integrate newly acquired territories into the Roman economy and reflected a balance between Roman authority and local traditions. •Propaganda: By placing Augustus’ portrait on the coin, it emphasized his supreme authority over even the distant eastern provinces. The reverse designs often reinforced the emperor’s benevolence and the stability brought by Roman rule.
Price: 150 USD
Location: Schenectady, New York
End Time: 2024-11-19T01:25:47.000Z
Shipping Cost: N/A USD
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Item Specifics
All returns accepted: ReturnsNotAccepted
Historical Period: Roman: Imperial (27 BC-476 AD)
Year: 27 BC
Era: Ancient
Ruler: Augustus
